It’s interesting to think about what people did on Edisto centuries ago. Did they get together for cookouts? Walk on the beach? Go swimming? The answer is yes and no.
The first people to live on Edisto, the Native American’s known as the Edisto, lived in the area in between Oyster Factory Road and Edingsville Beach Road back in the early 1500s. This area is to this day heavily wooded and edged with salt marshes, but many people love it because it offers the seclusion of the woods and peacefulness of the nearby water. This is just one of many similarities we have with Edisto’s earliest people.
The Edisto Indians were a peaceful group. There were only a few hundred within the tribe and they sustained their lifestyle through trading with natives in the surrounding area. Some of the items traded included pearls from the abundant oysters in the area and shells found in the marsh and on the shore. It’s funny that today these things are collected as souvenirs, but not seen as valuable (aside from pearls, of course).
Who hasn’t come to Edisto and feasted upon oysters, crabs, shrimp, and fish? The Edisto Indians did the same thing. But they also enjoyed hunting the large game on the island like deer and the occasional wild boar. They also planted vegetables and collected nuts and berries, which grew in the area.
As far as housing goes, what the Indians had was much simpler than what we have today.
They used things found easily in the area like large branches and palm fronds. They built a small village with one large circular house or hut and it was surrounded by smaller huts. This was the community area that they built for themselves, but they considered the entire island to be their home. That said, the Indians used their village as the center for their activities and get-togethers.
The Edisto Indians lived peacefully in the area for years. But then in 1570 the Spanish missionaries came to the area.
The missionaries wanted to convert the Indians to Christianity and have them come to their churches and schools. The Edisto Indians were receptive in the beginning to the missionaries (and the missionaries were respectful of the Indians because they decided that they were not savages, as they had thought, but Christian-like in their behavior because they had strong family units and were peaceful with their neighbors).
However, when winter came on Edisto, the Indians retreated to their farms and then refused to become a part of the new Christian movement on the island. Instead, they moved on from the area, and did not come back again for another 100 years.
Stay tuned for more blogs about Edisto’s earliest visitors…
Back in the 1800s, Edingsville Beach was an area for the wealthy plantation owners to get together in their beach front homes and relax during the warm summer months. These months were filled with decadent parties, weddings, and social events.
Plantations have long been a part of Edisto’s landscape. Today, they are beautiful reminders of the past, but not all of that storied past was something people want to remember.





